5. Malaysia and Brunei

Enclaves in the Limbang District Border
Area: 381 km²
Estimated GDP:
Malaysia: $1.007 trillion
Brunei: $27 billion
The boundary between the enclaves of Limbang District and Malaysia is intricately defined, resulting in a complex topographical relationship. These enclaves highlight the unique characteristics of historical border agreements, effectively dividing Brunei into two distinct regions.
Historical Context
Colonial Legacy: The territorial divisions stem from treaties and negotiations dating back to the British colonial era, which have shaped the current landscape of Brunei.
Geopolitical Complexity: The unique configuration of these enclaves reflects the peculiarities of past agreements and the intricate relationship between the two nations.
Current Relations
Peaceful Cooperation: Despite potential conflicts arising from the complex border situation, Malaysia and Brunei maintain a peaceful and cooperative relationship.
Cultural and Economic Links: Shared cultural ties and economic connections help bridge the divides created by the enclaves, fostering collaboration between the two countries.
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Thinking in layers now.
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